enroll about wbs student resources testimonials contact home
 
 
Helpful Aids in Studying the Bible
Because the inspired directives of the Bible take first priority in the Christian's life, every Christian home should be equipped to investigate God's word thoroughly. There are multiple aids to Bible study. These aids are needed because few people have the ability to commit the Bible to memory or even to remember all of the scriptures about particular subjects.  The categories of aids are: 
  •  Bibles (The various translations)
  •  Topical Bibles
  •  Concordances
  •  Dictionaries
  •  Commentaries
  • Attitude
    Before we discuss these aids we must mention the most important aid of all: our attitude.  We should approach the scriptures with an open mind and a scientific detachment.  That is, we need to put our prejudices aside and seek to find the message given us by the Holy Spirit through the writings we call the Bible.  We should want to hear out the Spirit as we study and learn.  Our first concern should be to discover the message from God, not necessarily to prove old beliefs.  It is well if the old beliefs withstand scrutiny, but if they do not, we must not fear to change to become in accordance with God's will.
    Top
    Bible Translations
    The translation of the Bible that we choose is nearly as important as our attitude.  Multitudes of translations are available, but not all of these are considered to be good.  Here we must understand the difference between a standard work and a private translation. Standard works are done by many men, not just a few.  These men work both independently and collectively to produce a translation in which tendencies toward independent prejudice of meaning have been neutralized by counter opinion within the group.  Thus, both common man and Greek and Hebrew language scholars have reliable access to the words and meaning as presented by the original writers. 
    Recommendations: 
    • The King James Version and its revision 
    • Standard American Revision (1901)
    • New American Standard 
    • New International Version
    Top
    Private Translations
    Private translations are those Bibles or testaments produced by comparatively small groups of men or by individuals.  Avoid these translations because of a general tendency for them to promote the translator's personal bias or the doctrines of his particular denomination.  Some of these are: 
  • "The Living Bible" (not a translation, but the author's ideas about what the Bible says)
  • "The New World Translation of the Christian Greek Scriptures"
  • "The New Testament in Modern English, (otherwise known as the Phillips translation)
  • "Good News for Modern Man"
  • Top
    Topical Bibles
    Topical Bibles are arrangements of scripture in order of subject. Although they are very useful, they must be used cautiously since they are subject to the same error as are private Bible translations, that of bias due to the prejudice of the editor.
    Top
    Concordances
    Concordances are alphabetical listings of most of the words used in the Bible.  Each word is listed in its order or occurrence in the Bible and each is displayed with enough of the wording with which it is used that identification of usage and context can be made.  Topical studies can easily be developed using  concordances, and particular scriptures whose wording is but partially remembered can be located. 
    Recommendations: 
    • "Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the  Bible"
    • "Cruden's Complete Concordance" - which is smaller
    Top
    Dictionaries
    Dictionaries are, as you know, alphabetical listings of words. Modern English Dictionaries are, however, not useful in Bible study since words change their meaning across the barriers of time, distance and language.  Bible dictionaries are needed. These define words in accord with their meaning at the time of original use. 
    Recommendations: 
    • Smith's 
    • Zondervan's 
    • Unger's Bible Dictionaries 
    • "New Bible Dictionary"
    Top
    Commentaries
    Commentaries contain verse by verse analysis of the scriptures. That is, the authors explain the meaning of each scripture.  Unfortunately, no commentary exists which is the result of a collective group effort such as is done in the making of standard Bible translations.  All commentaries are done by a single man or a small group of men which makes these study aids very dangerous to use because of the possibility of denominational or personal bias.  Always try to understand the verse in question by the use of correlative scriptures and other aids before resorting to the use of a commentary. 
    Recommendations
    • "Barnes Notes" 
    • "Clarke's Commentaries"
    • "The Pulpit Commentary"
    • "The Gospel Advocate New Testament Commentaries"
    Top
    © 1999 World Bible School, Austin, Texas USA
    Bicky Lawson
    Webmaster
    06/30/00